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25 Years of the Northamptonshire Archaeology Society
Martin Tingle
[pp. Iii - iv]
Dick Hollowell (1916 - 1998) Field Archaeologist
A.E. Brown
[pp. 1 - 4]
The Excavation of a medieval bake/brewhouse at The Elms, Brackley, Northamptonshire, January 1999
Rob Atkins, Andy Chapman and Mark Holmes
Excavation on land at The Elms, High Street, Brackley
found activity dating from the 12th century to the second half of the 14th century.
The first evidence of land use was several pits dating probably between 1150-1250.
These are presumed to lie within plots to the rear of domestic buildings fronting
onto the High Street. In the mid to late 13th century the back plot was developed
as a stone built "L"-shaped building, probably a detached bake-house
and kitchen complex with possible storage rooms; a metalled track ran from the
building towards the street. Later a malt oven was inserted into the south-west
room. The malthouse/bakehouse was demolished probably in the second half of the
Bath century and its walls were partly robbed and quarried for stone. The abandonment
of the site seems to have mirrored the economic collapse of Brackley in this period
and the resultant contraction in the town's size. Afterwards the site was never
reoccupied.
[pp. 5 - 24]
Excavation of the Town Defences at Green Street, Northampton, 1995-6
Andy Chapman
Excavation at
Green Street, Northampton has located the best preserved and most complete sequence
of Northampton's town defences so far discovered. A clay bank with a timber revetment,
and a substantial ditch were probably constructed in the earlier 10th century,
either late in the Danish occupation or shortly after the late Saxon re-conquest.
The revetment was later rebuilt in stone, and a contemporary gateway with metalled
road surfaces was aligned on the present Green Street, a minor lane that can now
be seen as the fossilised remnant of a major early access road. The gateway was
blocked in the 12th century at the construction of the medieval town wall. A final
use of the defences in the Civil War is represented by two shallow ditches cut
into the largely filled medieval ditch.
[pp. 25 - 60]
A Story of Urban Regeneration: Excavations in Advance of Development off St Peter's Walk, Northampton, 1994-7
Iain Soden
This report presents the data
from excavations carried out ahead of and during redevelopment of an area around
Woolmonger Street between 1994 and 1997. The fieldwork and the current report
were funded by Wimpey Commercial Property Ltd, in discharge of a section 106 planning
agreement. The extensive fieldwork was carried out following a programme of desk-based
assessment and on-site evaluation, which gave rise to a tripartite arrangement
of some pre-emptive archaeological record some intensive watching-brief recording
and a strategy for partial preservation in-situ. The present report draws upon
all of the evidence and has taken account of published and unpublished data from
previous excavations on the site since 1981 which offer information on areas and
levels now preserved below the latest redevelopment. The data produced evidence
for occupation from the early-middle Saxon period through the late Saxon, medieval
and post-medieval periods. There is documentary evidence to corroborate some of
the excavation results and still more to challenge future work in the area. Evidence
has been found for Saxon and medieval town planning, aspiration to wealth and
status, trade and industry, social organisation in the home, and change and decay
within the wider picture of the history of Northampton, the area of the Danelaw
and the midlands.
[pp. 61 - 128]
Notes
[pp. 129 - 178]
Archaeology in Northamptonshire
[pp. 179 - 182]
Portable Antiquities in Northamptonshire
[p. 183]